An introduction to Linux- Running, Learning and Choosing Distribution

What is Linux ?- Let me clear you that Linux is a free, open-source, UNIX-like operating system. The name "Linux" comes from the Linux kernel, originally written in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. It can be installed on a wide range of computer hardware, starting from mobile phones,tablet computers, routers and video game consoles, to desktop computers, mainframes and supercomputers also. As you continue to learn how to hack, you will realize how important it is to learn how to use the Linux operating system. 

Here are the couple of facts & figures about it:
1. Millions of servers on the internet run on the Linux operating system. You must learn the operating system to be able to penetrate these web servers.
2. Some of the best hacking programs only run on Linux.

Choosing a distribution

A Linux distribution is the Linux kernel (- central component of an operating system.) plus a collection of applications. If you are a beginner to Linux, I would suggest starting with Ubuntu as your first Linux distribution. It is simple to install and very user friendly.

Running Linux

There are many ways to get Linux up and running. I will show you the most popular methods below.

• Live CD
• VirtualBox
• Wubi

Learning Linux

You can now learn Ubuntu running and Linux through many ways as given below :

• EBooks - A Practical Guide to Ubuntu Linux, How Linux Works, Understanding the Linux Kernel, Third Edition
• Online - Official Linux Website, Begin Linux, Linux Tutorials
• Video Tutorials -  Introduction to Linux, Ubuntu Linux Tutorials

Enjoy D!

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